Reconstructive Surgery

Skin Lesions / Skin Cancers

Skin Cancer

Hearing a diagnosis of “cancer” is difficult to accept. Understanding that treating your skin cancer may result in scars or disfigurement can also be troubling. Your plastic surgeon understands your concerns and will guide you through treatment and explain the resulting effect on your health and appearance.

Lipoma

A lipoma is a benign, slow-growing lump of fatty tissue that develops just beneath the skin. It is usually soft, painless, and movable, commonly found on the neck, shoulders, arms, or back. While lipomas are generally harmless, some may grow larger or cause discomfort, requiring medical attention.

Common concerns with lipomas include:

Gradual enlargement, which may become noticeable or bothersome.
Pressure on nerves, potentially causing pain or discomfort.
Cosmetic concerns, especially if located in visible areas.

Treatment typically involves surgical removal if the lipoma is painful, growing rapidly, or affecting movement. The procedure is simple, with minimal scarring and a quick recovery period.

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Epidermal Inclusion Cyst (EIC)

An epidermal inclusion cyst (EIC) is a common benign cyst that develops beneath the skin due to the accumulation of keratin, often caused by blocked hair follicles or minor skin trauma. It appears as a round, firm, and slow-growing lump, typically found on the face, neck, back, or scalp. While usually painless, EICs can become inflamed, infected, or rupture, leading to discomfort.

Common concerns with EICs include:

Swelling and redness, especially if infected.
Rupture, which may cause inflammation and discharge.
Cosmetic concerns, particularly in visible areas.

Treatment options include incision and drainage for temporary relief or complete surgical excision to prevent recurrence. If the cyst becomes painful or frequently inflamed, removal is recommended for both medical and cosmetic reasons.

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Mole

A mole is a common skin growth caused by a cluster of pigmented cells. It can appear anywhere on the body and vary in size, shape, and color, usually ranging from light brown to black. While most moles are harmless, some may become bothersome or require medical evaluation if they change over time.

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Common concerns with moles include:

Changes in size, shape, or color, which may require medical attention.
Irritation or discomfort, especially if located in high-friction areas.
Cosmetic concerns, particularly when present on the face or other visible areas.

Treatment options include laser removal, surgical excision, or monitoring for any suspicious changes. If a mole appears irregular or symptomatic, early evaluation is recommended to rule out potential skin conditions.

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Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, arising from the basal cells in the outermost layer of the skin. It typically develops in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and hands. While BCC grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent tissue damage.

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Common concerns with BCC include:

A pearly or waxy bump, often with visible blood vessels.
A persistent sore or scaly patch that does not heal.
Ulceration or bleeding, especially in advanced cases.

Treatment options include surgical excision, Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, or topical treatments, depending on the size and location of the lesion. Early diagnosis ensures the best possible outcome and minimizes scarring or complications.

Warts Removal

Warts are small, rough skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They commonly appear on the hands, feet, face, and other areas of the body. While generally harmless, warts can be contagious, uncomfortable, or cosmetically bothersome, making removal a preferred option for many individuals.

Common concerns with warts include:

Pain or irritation, especially on pressure points like the feet.
Spreading to other areas or to other people through direct contact.
Cosmetic concerns, particularly for facial or visible warts.

Treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing), laser removal, electrocautery (burning), or surgical excision, depending on the size, location, and persistence of the wart. Early removal helps prevent recurrence and reduces the risk of spreading.

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