Reconstructive Surgery

Facial Lacerations, Avulsion, Injuries, Fractures, Facial Masses / Tumors

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Facial Laceration

A facial laceration is a deep or superficial cut on the face caused by trauma, accidents, or injuries. Depending on the severity, lacerations may involve the skin, underlying muscles, or nerves, potentially affecting both function and appearance.

Common concerns with facial lacerations include:

Bleeding and swelling in the affected area.
Risk of infection if not properly treated.
Scarring or disfigurement, especially in visible areas.

Treatment focuses on proper wound care, infection prevention, and minimizing scarring to ensure the best healing outcome. In some cases, advanced techniques like laser therapy, scar management, or minor surgical intervention may be recommended for aesthetic improvement.

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Avulsion

An avulsion is a severe injury where skin, tissue, or even part of a structure is forcibly detached from the body due to trauma. Depending on the extent, an avulsion may expose underlying muscles, tendons, or bones, requiring medical intervention to promote healing and restore function.

Common concerns with avulsion injuries include:

Excessive bleeding and risk of infection due to exposed tissue.
Loss of skin or soft tissue, leading to complications in healing.
Scarring or deformity, especially in visible or functional areas.

Treatment varies based on severity and may involve wound care, skin grafting, tissue reconstruction, or other advanced surgical techniques to restore both appearance and function. Early medical attention is crucial to minimize complications and achieve the best possible outcome.

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Injuries

Injuries to the body can range from minor cuts and bruises to severe trauma affecting muscles, bones, and soft tissues. The severity and type of injury determine the appropriate treatment, which may focus on wound healing, pain management, or functional restoration.

Common types of injuries include:

Soft tissue injuries (cuts, lacerations, bruises, avulsions)
Burn injuries (mild to severe burns leading to scarring or contractures)
Fractures and dislocations (affecting bones and joints)
Nerve and tendon injuries (causing movement or sensation issues)

Treatment depends on the injury type and may include wound care, suturing, skin grafting, scar management, physical therapy, or reconstructive surgery to restore form and function. Prompt medical evaluation is essential for proper healing and to prevent complications.

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Fracture

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone caused by trauma, overuse, or medical conditions that weaken the bones. Fractures can range from minor hairline cracks to severe breaks that require surgical intervention.

Types of Fractures:

Closed (simple) fracture – The bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin.
Open (compound) fracture – The broken bone pierces through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
Displaced fracture – The bone breaks into two or more pieces and shifts out of alignment.
Non-displaced fracture – The bone cracks but remains in its proper position.
Stress fracture – A small crack in the bone due to repetitive stress or overuse.

Symptoms:

Severe pain, swelling, and bruising
Deformity or abnormal limb positioning
Difficulty moving or bearing weight
In some cases, exposed bone (for open fractures)

Treatment:

Fractures are treated based on severity and location. Options include casting or splinting for minor fractures, while severe cases may require surgical fixation using plates, screws, or rods to realign and stabilize the bone. Physical therapy is often needed to restore strength and mobility after healing.

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Justified Cut Before Dermoid Cyst Surgery

Justified Cut After Dermoid Cyst Surgery

Tumor

A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells that can develop in various tissues and organs. Tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their impact depends on their size, location, and type.

Types of Tumors:

Benign Tumors – Non-cancerous growths that do not spread but may still require removal if they cause discomfort or affect function.
Malignant Tumors – Cancerous growths that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body (metastasis).
Soft Tissue Tumors – Growths in muscles, fat, nerves, or blood vessels.
Bone Tumors – Abnormal growths within bone structures, which may be benign or cancerous.

Symptoms:

Unusual lump or swelling
Pain or discomfort in the affected area
Changes in skin texture or color over the tumor
Impaired function if the tumor presses on nerves or organs

Treatment:

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the tumor. Options may include surgical removal, biopsy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy. Early detection and evaluation are essential for the best possible outcome.

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